The equipment required for rope access usually depends on your area of work. The following is a list of some of the most necessary equipment you should always include in your rope access kit.
1. Climbing Helmet
A climbing helmet is one of the most necessary items that should not miss in your rope access kit. Its main role is to protect your head and brain from injury. As rope access is an engaging industrial application, you have to deal with falling objects and debris while on duty. A minor or serious head injury can make you paralysed, unable to see, hear, or talk properly for the rest of your life. If not properly treated, brain damage can lead to your premature death.
Your brain is what controls everything in your body and when it gets injured or damaged, you can be affected in many bad ways. That is the main reason as to why you should always protect your head with a helmet while performing your duties. In addition, a climbing helmet is also designed to protect you against thermal shocks as you will be working at different atmospheric conditions.
2. Harness
A harness is not only meant to suspend you securely, but also to prevent you from falling while working in high places. While choosing a sit harness, you should be very careful to avoid buying fake or weak ones. Make sure you go for a harness made of strong and comfortable materials. It should also be well-fitting.
3. Ascenders and Descenders
Ascenders and descenders are useful mechanical devices meant to offer you comfort and safety while moving up or down the rope. They offer similar functionality to friction knots, but are highly advanced and easier to use.
4. Fall Arrestor
Falls are the kneading cause of workplace accidents and deaths in many construction sites worldwide. A fall arrestor is designed to stop you from sliding or falling while working. The system comprises of a full body harness, connectors, and an anchorage for maximum safety. Some fall arrestors may come with rope grabs, lanyards, and lifelines.
Every company designs its fall arrestors in a slightly different way from the other. Therefore, before you choose your fall arrest system, you have to make sure you know more about the company and understand how the equipment works before using it. Before climbing the rope or any other structure, see to it that the fall arrest system is in a perfect condition and that all its components are attached properly to your body. If you notice any signs of wear and tear, damage,or weakness, it is very advisable for you to replace the system immediately to avoid any form of accident while working at the elevated heights.
5. Foot Stirrups
Foot stirrups are to help you to balance and position yourself while climbing up or down the rope without tripping. Good stirrups are not only made of long lasting materials, but also fit and grip the feet perfectly well. If you do not know how to make the right choice, you can ask for help from your experienced friends or workmates.
6. Carabiners/ Connectors
Carabiners or connectors are unique metal loops designed with a sprung gate. They are used to connect devices such as bars, large diameter cables, and other necessary devices to the harness. If you have the carabiners, you do not have to use your hands to carry any devices while climbing up or down the rope, making your work easier and enjoyable.
References
http://www.safetyaccessrescue.com.au/faqs/253-rope-access-gear
http://www.penoguard.com.au/fall-arrest-system.php
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_is_it_so_important_to_wear_helmets